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This radio program is a weekly series of episodes that provide insights into a broad range of biomedical science topics. We hope these episodes stimulate you to think, question and appreciate how science impacts you and your world.

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Anosomia — or What Smell

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Anosomia — or What Smell

Anosomia — or What SmellI love my morning cup of coffee.

I know! It’s the smell… that’s what gets me up in the morning!

So Norbert, imagine not being able to smell that — or anything else!

According to the Food and Drug Administration, the FDA, some who used a product called Zicam lost their sense of smell. The agency recommends consumers stop using Zicam immediately and asked the company to not market the nasal spray unless it applies for a formal drug approval.

Zicam is not regulated by the FDA because it’s sold as a homeopathic remedy that claims to shorten the duration and severity of colds. A lesson here is — with alternative remedies you could be either wasting your money or, worse, risking your health.

With Zicam, the active ingredient is zinc, a naturally occurring mineral generally recognized as safe. But sometimes when sprayed into the nose, the mineral can damage receptors — reducing or eliminating the ability to smell.

Losing your sense of smell entirely is called anosmia. It can be caused by smoking, certain medications and diseases, the inhaling of some chemicals, obstructions, as well as trauma.

Without a sense of smell, eating and drinking lose their power and fun! Tastes lose their complexity, so that coffee may end up being bitter tasting water. Plus, you’d lose valuable environmental cues such as spoiled milk or the smell of smoke to warn you of a fire.

Treatments vary, depending on the cause. For example, surgery can cure those with obstructions such as polyps or deviated septums. One clinical trial involves using retinoic acid to stimulate the regrowth of the olfactory nerves.

As for Zicam, the FDA recommends consumers who have used Zicam to contact their physician if they’ve lost their sense of smell and to contact the agency.

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Medical Discovery News mentioned in the UTMB magazine

Medical Discovery News mentioned in the UTMB magazine. View the story about Medical Discovery News hosts Drs. Niesel and Herzog and the beginnings of the radio program at the link below:

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Show must go on for UTMB professors

Dr. Norbert Herzog and Dr. David Niesel had to laugh when they recalled the first time they pitched their idea for a radio show devoted to biomedical science to a program manager at prominent radio station in Austin.

Niesel's favorite episode is Invisible Weapons of War and Terror. | Listen here.

Herzog's favorite episode is The French Paradox. | Listen here.

The Journal of Friendswood…

 

Medical Discovery News wins AAMC award

Medical Discovery News, UTMB’s two-minute weekly radio program that delves into a broad range of biomedical science topics, has received a 2009 Award of Excellence from the Association of American Medical Colleges. AAMC judges commended the work of UTMB Drs. David Niesel and Norbert Herzog with comments such as "Great use of resources" and "Well deserved." To learn more about Medical Discovery News, find a radio station broadcasting it near you, or test your knowledge of current biomedical topics.

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UTMB’s Medical Discovery News wins media excellence award

UTMB’s "Medical Discovery News" has received another honor, this time being awarded a media excellence award by the Texas Public Health Association.

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On The Edge…

Study Linking Autism to Vaccine Retracted
British Medical Journal Bows to Pressure to Pull Flawed 1998 Paper from Record

A major British medical journal on Tuesday retracted a flawed study linking the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine to autism and bowel disease.
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To listen to a Medical Discovery New episodes about autism
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Best Fluoride Levels Determined for Children’s Toothpastes
For optimal prevention of cavities in children over age 6, toothpastes should contain at least 1,000 parts per million of fluoride.
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Prompt Vaccination Reduces Chickenpox Risk After Exposure
For people who haven't had chickenpox and are exposed to an ill family member, getting vaccinated within five days can reduce the risk of developing chickenpox—or at least reduce the severity of disease, reports a study in the January issue of The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal.
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Mirror Therapy Prevents Phantom Limb Pains in Injured Soldiers
A simple technique called mirror therapy seems effective in preventing phantom limb pain in patients undergoing amputation of an arm or leg, suggests a study in the February 2010 issue of Anesthesia & Analgesia, official journal of the International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS).
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Stain Repellent Chemical Linked to Thyroid Disease in U.S. Adults
A study published 21 January 2010 ahead of print in the peer-reviewed journal Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP) for the first time links thyroid disease with human exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), a persistent organic chemical used in industrial and consumer goods, including nonstick cookware and stain- and water-resistant coatings for carpets and fabrics. (Embargo expired on 21-Jan-2010 at 00:00 ET)
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New Way to Generate Abundant Functional Blood Vessel Cells From Human Stem Cells Discovered
In a significant step toward restoring healthy blood circulation to treat a variety of diseases, a team of scientists at Weill Cornell Medical College has developed a new technique and described a novel mechanism for turning human embryonic and pluripotent stem cells into plentiful, functional endothelial cells, which are critical to the formation of blood vessels. Endothelial cells form the interior "lining" of all blood vessels and are the main component of capillaries, the smallest and most abundant vessels. In the near future, the researchers believe, it will be possible to inject these cells into humans to heal damaged organs and tissues.
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Drowsiness, Staring, and Other Mental Lapses May Signal Alzheimer’s Disease
Older people who have "mental lapses," or times when their thinking seems disorganized or illogical or when they stare into space, may be more likely to have Alzheimer’s disease than people who do not have these lapses, according to a study published in the January 19, 2010, print issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. (Embargo expired on 18-Jan-2010 at 16:00 ET)
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Appendicitis May be Related to Viral Infections
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center evaluated data over a 36-year period from the National Hospital Discharge Survey and concluded in a paper appearing in the January issue of Archives of Surgery that appendicitis may be caused by undetermined viral infection or infections, said Dr. Edward Livingston, chief of GI/endocrine surgery at UT Southwestern and senior author of the report. Media embedded: Image(s) (Embargo expired on 18-Jan-2010 at 16:00 ET)
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2009 National Health Observances
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National Geographic 2008 Best Science Photos
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